WRF

Training to be Effective Stewards and Crewmates

Olivia Hinds

Wilderness Ranger Fellow

Training: Missoula and Powell Ranger Station

The past three weeks have been full of lots of training for us Wilderness Ranger Fellows. We’ve been stationed in Missoula, MT and Powell Ranger station to become Wilderness First Responders, ax and crosscut certified, and learned about the factors of wilderness character and how to exemplify them in the field. We are becoming equipped with the tools needed (no pun intended) to become fully fledged wilderness fellows and properly care for wilderness using traditional primitive tools.

This is near Powell Ranger Station in Lolo, ID. Pictured is Olivia Hinds and Wilderness Ranger Fellow Ariel Centeno practicing their freshly learned crosscut skills to become certified from the Northern Rockies Wilderness Skills Institute. Photo was taken by Forest Service member, Ben, stationed in Chamberlain, ID.

These trainings have really allowed us to bond and get to know each other. We have been working together as one massive crew rather than the small groups we will be split up into in just a weeks’ time. We live at the same RV resort park together (feels like home right now), work together, and recreate and explore together. We’ve gone out to recreate in places like Rattlesnake and Blue Mountain, chatted at coffee shops like Cat Clyde, gone climbing at Mills Creek, checked out Missoula’s world class library, and enjoyed the nightlife and live music scene in town at places like the Union. I am feeling grateful to be able to grow such strong bonds together and for the time we have been gifted to spend in Missoula. There are amazing people in this city’s community, as well as places to spend time outside and in town.

Here we are at Granite Peak RV Resort in Missoula where we have been camping for our training weeks. This is Oliva Hinds and crewmate Kieran Wilder practicing creating Swing and Swath arm wraps with materials we had available as part of our WFR homework. We used a car ice scraper, a book, and a fleece to wrap his arm. (Photo Credit: Heather Pendleton)

The thing that I did not expect was that we have begun applying our knowledge beyond our jobs and situations in the backcountry. We’ve started using WFR in every aspect of our day to day lives, taking the time to check in with one another and make sure we are okay, physically and mentally. This has also allowed us to practice team reasoning and problem solving outside of work hours. I myself even experienced this after a bad fall (pretty much a full yard sale with injuries across the frontal plane of my body) during a trail run at Rattlesnake Recreation Area. Once I regained composure, I immediately sat up on the trail and began assessing myself to see the damage. I went through my ABCDEs (airway, breathing, circulation, neurological deficits, and environmental conditions) to determine I had no life threats and the worst of my injuries included a sprained ankle and a large abrasion to my right knee.

I am excited to see our skills translate into the field, and to continue to build relationships with crewmates and greet fellows at the end of the season with stories and strength.

 

We’ve spent a good amount of time at our Wilderness First Responder training, learning that wilderness is not an easy place to exist without being aware. To remain safe in wilderness, we actively take risk management precautions and respond with what our instructor Leah likes to call “a can of calm” when necessary. We’ve grown closeness and trust in dealing with scenarios together, using each other as patients, and learning how to simultaneously take care of ourselves as well as others on our crew and people on the trails.

This is in Missoula College Montana where we reviewed our practical skills before the final day of WFR training where we practiced a mass casualty incident scenario. We reviewed litter carries, knots, splints and swing and swaths, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, implement stabilization, and wound treatments. Photo by Olivia Hinds.

This is along the Clark Fork River in Montana where we practiced some patient scenarios. These are SBFC staff members Dylan Barker and Peter Zimmerman getting into the acting to show off their fake impalement injuries. Photo by Olivia Hinds.


OLIVIA HINDS

Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forest | Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness

Gonzaga University

Major: Biology

Olivia grew up in Star, Idaho and has always been an avid outdoor lover who likes to ski, climb, and run. Her experience includes working on a snorkel crew survey team with Idaho Fish and Game, trip leading, and researching salamander courtship gland morphology. After meeting two wilderness rangers in the Frank Church last summer, she was inspired to become one herself. She is interested in giving back Idaho’s public lands that she has spent so much time recreating on growing up through her passions of land management and outdoor education.

Holding on to Wilderness

Jay Majersky

Trail Crew Leader

Nez Perce-Clearwater NF | Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness

When it comes to field work, there is so much that you experience: the comfort of a warm sweater on a cool night after a hot August day; laying in a hammock with stars up above you on a moonless night as frogs and crickets chirp in chorus and a lone bull elk bugles far far away; the hoppy scent of pine trees and the smoky aroma of cedar, or the rich smell of petrichor, wet leaves, and creek water as you walk -tools in hand- to the worksite a few miles away from where you set up camp. Let’s not forget the mornings when you wake up to frost and are camped at snowline, or the storms, the heat, the bugs and any other things that make this job difficult.

In the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests- Selway Bitterroot Wilderness

Yet, every single year I am routinely reminded that the most important thing is that people and not places make the experience. It’s best to hold on to the laughs shared, the mud-caked boots circling around a campfire to dry out, the foraged mushrooms shared and sauteed and added to dinner, or the crew gathered around a propped up phone and watching a movie, or “going it alone” in a game of Euchre. The moments when teamwork prevails and the impossible becomes reality; building bridges you’ve been planning for weeks to do, the feeling of pointing out different peaks when you finally get a break from brushing and get to climb up to the peak of a mountain you and the crew have been working on for months.

The last few nights I spent during our last hitch of the season I would lay down and think about how it could be possible to hold all of Wilderness in one’s heart? What shape does it take internally and what does that look like? Was it even possible? Maybe it is only possible to contain the entirety of any space within yourself through the memories you share with others and the feelings you experience within yourself.

SBFC’s 2022 Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forest Trail Crew


JAY MAJERSKY, NEZ PERCE-CLEARWATER NF TRAIL CREW LEADER

Jay hails from Connecticut. They started doing trail work when they moved to Missoula in 2017. Jay started backpacking when they spent three months on the Appalachian Trail in 2015 and has gone on to work in nine different Wilderness areas across Idaho, Montana, and Arizona over the last six years. Having a job that allows Jay to backpack, work, and explore these wild and remote areas of America feeding their wanderlust is a surreal dream. This is Jay’s second season with SBFC.

Seasonal Transitions

Madeline Williams

Wilderness Steward

Hitch #7 | August 30-September 7

Salmon-Challis National Forest | Frank Church Wilderness

A plume of smoke rises in the distance, an unfavorable fall trait.

The amount of light gradually dwindles each day like the amber leaves of an aspen tree. Mornings become colder and damper, making it rather tempting to stay bundled up in my sleeping bag. The geese say their farewell as they head towards warmer climates. The rivers and streams flow with less velocity as the high-mountain snow no longer has anything to give. The chipmunks, squirrels, and pikas are in a race to collect and store as much food as possible. This is fall. This is change.

As the winter equinox draws closer, the sunrise peaks later in the day.

Each year, when the season transitions from summer into fall, I am humbled by nature’s ability to react and respond for the sake of survival. There is an innate impulse to move, to change. It’s as if an internal clock has alarmed. What causes this phenomenon to happen? Even humans don’t fully understand. However, we can embrace the fact that something is beyond us, that change will happen regardless of our comprehension.


Madeline Williams, Salmon-Challis National Forest Wilderness Steward

Madeline grew up in a small community in Southeastern Idaho called Soda Springs. She has been engaged in environmental-related work from a very young age. She has experience in outdoor education, water sampling, rangeland management, and more. Her passion for the outdoors stems from a combination of personal and academic experiences. Madeline is committed to doing everything in her power to protect and preserve natural areas and those that inhabit them.

Micro Wildlife

Jacob Mick

Trail Crew Member

Hitch #6: August 17-24th

Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forest | Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness 

The wilderness is a great place to go if you're trying to have intimate encounters with wildlife. Unfortunately when you're doing trail work, you're often making too much noise to get many of those experiences.

This season I'd only really seen a couple whitetail deer and a frog (and millions of mosquitos) until my last hitch.

It was an ordinary day of trail work, we were doing some retread on trail 220, when I looked downslope to see the biggest and brightest caterpillar of my life! I brought it to the attention of Clint and Nick who also were amazed by the size and color of the caterpillar.

We proceeded to have a short wilderness critter appreciation moment before returning to work; it was really neat.

So I may not have seen a majestic moose or burly bear this season, but I did see one coooooool caterpillar.

Editor’s Note: We believe this caterpillar to be a Cercropia Silk Moth Caterpillar, which will turn into a giant silk moth! Learn more: https://www.insectidentification.org/insect-description.php?identification=Cecropia-Silk-Moth


JACOB MICK

Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests Trail Crew

Jacob grew up in Michigan and went to college at Northern Michigan University (NMU). While attending NMU, he took a trail building class and proceeded to do trail work with a local nonprofit after graduating. Jacob is passionate about wilderness because it's where he finds solitude and recuperates from the humdrum of modern life.

The Struggle for Conservation

Lauren Simms

Lead Wilderness Steward

Hitch #6: August 17-24th

Salmon-Challis National Forest | Frank Church Wilderness 

The season up until now has been filled with excitement, challenges, new adventures, and a plethora of new places. This hitch I found myself and one other working as a two-person crew, an entirely new challenge in and of itself. To complicate matters, the Moose Fire in the Salmon-Challis continues to burn and spread, causing the shutdown of the Salmon River Road. This culminated in last-minute changes to our hitch plan, shifting us from being ferried across the North Fork of the Salmon River and packed up to Butts Creek Point Lookout to car camping off the side of Dagger Falls Road 568.

Lauren Simms sitting on a burnt log shaped like a mushroom that was cut just moments prior.

Last year this area burned in the Boundary Creek Fire, which left the first 2 miles of the Camptender Trail scorched and filled with fallen trees. We intended upon cutting out the first three miles of the trail and then bumping camp to the headwaters of the Boundary Creek, but the number of trees down put a damper on this plan. Within the first two days, we had cut over 70 trees and had only progressed a mile into the trail. This meant yet another change of plans, something that is integral to the world of trail work. Of course, the constant shifting of plans can be frustrating and overwhelming at times, but it is our passion for public lands that keeps us going. This work is not always glorious and very seldom can the work be called easy, but it is always rewarding and fulfilling.

This hitch was tough, no doubt about it. Not only was the work grueling but it is very easy to get lonely out there in the Wilderness, even with another person for companionship. For eight whole days, we only saw one other person. It is during these tough times that I truly get in touch with why I do this work. Even when it seems futile, when it is only two of us facing a seemingly endless parade of downed logs, I know that this work, each tree cut, fits into a greater scheme of conservation. I am here so that our public lands will stay public lands, and so that any argument made toward privatizing these lands can be met with concrete statistics and lived experiences. It is truly the work of stalwart individuals like us that creates not only the bulwark against private interests but also the foundation upon which all recreation and public land use stands.

Lauren Simms and Madeline Williams posing with the Camptender trailhead sign after a long day of work on the trail.

Large log cut by Lauren Simms and Madeline Williams on Camptender Trail 4027.


Lauren Simms

Salmon-Challis National Forest: Lead Wilderness Steward

Lauren grew up outside of Philadelphia. She found her love for trails in Yosemite, where she was a youth corps member. In 2019 Lauren served 14 weeks as a SBFC Wilderness Ranger Fellow in the Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness, her first experience in capital-W Wilderness. We are very happy Lauren has returned and is working on the SBFC Frank Church Wilderness crew.

The Last Hitch

Ethan Antle

Wilderness Ranger Fellow

Hitch #5: August 3-10 (Big Deer Creek)

Salmon-Challis National Forest | Frank Church Wilderness

“The Last Hitch” was a very fitting name for our trip out to Big Deer Creek in the Salmon-Challis National Forest, and not just because it was in-fact our last hitch as Fellows. It was a hitch that started off on the wrong foot, but though hard work and determination it ended up having the most lessons to teach.

There were some hiccups the first few days, between having to bump camp because of a dried up water source, having to climb a 1000 ft hill at the end of every work day, or literal clouds of mosquitos, it definitely wasn’t turning out to be the smooth last trip we all thought it would be, but such is life and while it can be easy to focus on the negatives you have to remember every dark cloud (yes even ones made of mosquitoes) has it’s silver lining.

Because of the large and very steep hill, we had an amazing view of the valley below. Because of the lack of water at the trailhead, we had to hike further in to find a good campsite, which just so happened to be in the middle of a huge huckleberry patch just as they were beginning to ripen. For every mosquito we saw, there were also signs of life everywhere, from wolf scat to deer and elk signs, and even fresh bear claw marks on the trees where it was eating sap.

Turning in for the night.

About halfway through our hitch we had finally cleared to our second campsite and had just gotten to the burn area where the lessons I alluded to earlier became very apparent to me. Walking up to the burn, you wouldn’t have noticed anything out of the ordinary. There were green trees and grasses, huckleberry bushes everywhere, and brush so thick in parts it took hours to cut all the way through it, but 30 yards down the trail and as far as the eye could see there was nothing but burned trees, grey and black charred dirt, and nothing else, as contradictory as night and day. After clearing our way through the desolation we came to a little stream that ran right through the middle of the burn, and on both sides of that stream you could see new plant life beginning to grow. What really stood out to me about those little plants wasn’t the fact that they were growing in the middle of a charred wasteland, it was how unbelievably green they were, much more vibrant and healthy than the plants we saw earlier in the day.  

I’ve always heard that life is about adversity and overcoming the challenges it throws at you, but seeing this laid out in front of me like that made it real. No matter how you start off in life, what soil you’re planted in, what is going on around you, or how well your hitch starts off, you can always make something better of it. The last lesson I took from Big Deer Creek is to me the most important and the most pertinent. Even though our time at SBFC has ended, like the forest, something new is right around the corner. Like my dad says, all you have to do is “keep on keeping on”.


Ethan Antle

Salmon-Challis National Forest | Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness

University of Montana

Major: Wildlife Biology

Ethan grew up in the small town of Skiatook, Oklahoma and spent most of his childhood fishing and exploring the river bottoms of green country or hunting in the Ozark foothills. After he graduated high school, he joined the Marine Corps and was stationed in Kaneohe Bay. He’s had a passion for the outdoors and wildlife since he was a child, and he’s always looked up to people like Steve Irwin, Dr. Brady Barr and other Naturalists and wildlife biologists. Ethan has always loved animals and wants to do his part to keep our wilderness and our wildlife populations healthy.

Someday

Steven Adamson

Wilderness Ranger Fellow

Bitterroot National Forest | Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness

Before moving to Montana this summer and working for SBFC, the dream of living out West was always just going to be someday in the future. I had no clue when that would be or what I would be doing, but I knew that someday I would move out here and would love exploring the mountains.

As the fall semester ended, I had to find a summer internship that could fulfill my college credit, and the Wilderness Ranger Fellow position at SBFC looked amazing. An entire 3 months working on trails in Montana! How awesome would it be if someday I was doing that.

Eventually, I got the call saying that I got this amazing internship, and I would be out here working trails and in Montana where I have dreamed of living for years. Getting here was like a dream come true, and at the time, I had no idea what my future would hold or how amazing the trails we worked would be. Now that I am reflecting on the season, I am glad that it is finally someday. I have met so many amazing people, and I have seen such amazing scenery and learned about the western plants and wildlife. 

Lappi Lake in the Bitterroot National Forest

It all started when I arrived at the KOA in Missoula and met all of the other Fellows. We spent the next few weeks there training and getting to know one another. It would finally be time to leave the KOA though and all start working on our respective Forests. My crew moved to Darby and the Westfork Ranger Station and worked in the Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness. We worked on 4 trails, Selway River Trail #4, Boulder Creek Trail #617, Lappi Lake Trail #324, and Hauf Lake Trail #309. All had amazing views; I felt very lucky to be working in such a beautiful Wilderness. 

Living in the Bitterroot Valley on my off hitches was also special, and I fell in love with the area. However, it provided me with my next someday adventure. Almost everywhere you go in the areas surrounding Darby you can see Trapper Peak, the tallest peak in the Bitterroot. I just kept thinking, “Someday I will go up there,” and on every off hitch, I got too busy and never made time for it. Finally, on this last off hitch Hannah, Veronica, and I made the trip up to the peak. It was the perfect cap to an amazing season. Once I was up on the top of the peak, I realized that someday can always be today, and I cannot wait to see what is in store for me someday down the road!

Steven on the Trapper Peak summit.


STEVEN ADAMSON

Bitterroot National Forest | Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness

University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Major: Natural Resources and Environmental Science

Steven is a junior attending the University of Illinois, studying Natural Resources and Environmental Science with a concentration in Fish and Wildlife Conservation. He grew up in Sumner, Illinois, a small town in the southeastern part of the state. Being from a rural area, Steven has always had a passion for the outdoors because he grew up hunting and fishing, and it is through these activities that he came to appreciate and respect the environment.

Immersed in the Frank

James Perkins

Wilderness Ranger Fellow

Payette National Forest | Frank Church Wilderness

James is spending the summer immersed in the Frank Church Wilderness, based out of the Chamberlain Guard Station. He does not have access to internet, therefore, his blog post was a handwritten synopsis of his summer.

For those who don’t know my situation, I’m fully immersed in the Frank Church River of No Return Wilderness. I’m stationed at the Chamberlain Guard Station, 27 miles from the closest road. Life out here is amazing.

Our first hitch was a much needed wake up call: hiking 4 miles uphill and then another 4 to our camp. Our first hitch we saw wolf prints bigger than my hand, and wild cutthroat trout (too bad I didn’t have my rod!).

Our second hitch we hiked around 40 miles around beautiful mountainsides and got to camp near a lookout station!

On our third hitch, we hiked down to the Salmon River, but we had to deal with 10 miles of switchbacks with no water when we hiked down and up. However, taking a dip in the cool Salmon River made up for it.

James at a lookout station in the Frank Church Wilderness.

When we aren’t on hitch, I’m usually fishing, reading, or exploring. The fishing here is amazing; thanks to Jerry for the lures. I have caught a good amount of rainbows and cutthroats, and I saw steelhead swimming up the stream, which was so cool! Overall, being at Chamberlain Guard Station is a treat and I am grateful!


JAMES PERKINS

Payette National Forest | Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness

University of Wyoming

Major: Wildlife Management

James is from Charlotte, North Carolina, but has lived in Wisconsin and Chicago for a couple of years. He is an Eagle Scout and a graduate of the National Outdoor Leadership School and avidly hikes and camps in his free time. James is passionate about wilderness because as an undergraduate pursuing a bachelor's degree in wildlife management at University of Wyoming, he finds it important to educate himself and protect the natural environment.

Nature's Lesson

Madeline Williams

Wilderness Steward

Hitch #3 | July 6- 13th

Salmon-Challis National Forest | Frank Church Wilderness

The plus side to waking up early: catching the reflection of the sunrise on Sugarloaf rock.

If I were asked to describe my third hitch using one word, I would use the word resilient. Between the volunteers and the all-encompassing natural world, I was amazed at the resiliency taking place. In a way, I found myself drawing parallels between the volunteer’s incredible stamina and the whitebark pine saplings that were sprouting around us.

Having spent a good amount of time hiking and mountaineering, I have witnessed how unforgiving high-altitude environments can be. Therefore, in my heart, a tree that thrives in this ecosystem is very special. The whitebark pine is a species of coniferous tree that grows high in the subalpine zones of the North American Rockies. Like many other rocky mountain species, this tree is undergoing extreme threats in the face of a changing climate. An increasing variety of factors, including pine beetles and fungal diseases (both becoming more prevalent due to climate change), are infecting and ultimately killing this species at a catastrophic rate. Despite its obstacles, this species continues to live and germinate even when it seems like everything is fighting against it.

Whitebark pines loom throughout this subalpine zone of the Frank Church.

Much like the whitebark pine and its ability to persevere through the imminent environmental hazards, our volunteers were able to endure blisters, muscle fatigue, long days, pouring rain, and persistent hordes of mosquitos. The volunteers traveled from Montana, Idaho, and even as far as Iowa to help us achieve our mission. Despite our days being long, grueling and sometimes unforgiving, resilience amongst the group was always apparent. Day after day, regardless of the conditions, we were able to overcome our challenges, usually with a smile on our faces.

As I have learned, nature (including humans) is always offering advice. Being a steward of wild spaces, I find it imperative to listen to its teachings. In a world where most of us are distracted with checking the status of our social medias or responding to that final email, we can forget that nature possesses great wisdom for those open to listen. Amongst many other lessons, nature has taught me to be resilient. Much like the whitebark pine and its current obstacles, our team learned to adapt and overcome. In the end, maybe we aren’t so different after all.


MADELINE WILLIAMS, SALMON-CHALLIS NF WILDERNESS STEWARD

Madeline grew up in a small community in Southeastern Idaho called Soda Springs. She has been engaged in environmental-related work from a very young age. She has experience in outdoor education, water sampling, rangeland management, and more. Her passion for the outdoors stems from a combination of personal and academic experiences. Madeline is committed to doing everything in her power to protect and preserve natural areas and those that inhabit them.

Trees, Fish, and a Camera Crew!

Charles Warren

Wilderness Ranger Fellow (2022 Warren Miller Fellow)

Hitch #3: July 5-13 (Trails 219 + 220 to Seven Lakes area)

Nez-Perce Clearwater National Forest | Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness

 

The start of our third hitch felt vaguely familiar, as we entered the wilderness from the same trail our crew had worked on our first hitch, trail # 211. We returned to our very first campsite only to find how much the vegetation had grown in the month since we had been there. The next day we followed the trail running alongside boulder creek up to Horse camp, our original basecamp for hitch 1. We branched off onto trail # 219 and began clearing up the trail, following Surprise Creek all the way up to the Seven Lakes region. We bushwhacked our way to an outfitter camp, and used that space as a basecamp for the next few days. Day 3 of our hitch was quite unique, as this was the day that Idaho Public Television had sent a camera crew to meet up and film what it is we do as a trail maintenance crew. It was pretty exciting being able to show off our skills with a crosscut saw, as well as share the beauty and majesty of this wilderness with a wider audience!

Picture of me with the brook trout we caught and ate

I had additionally packed my fly-fishing rod on this hitch, and caught my very first brook trout on film! After catching a few more trout, we ended the night by cooking them up and enjoying a fresh fish snack!

Picture of two of the many lakes in the Seven Lakes area

The next few days of our hitch were fairly similar: We cleared large logs off of the trail and brushed back all of the bushes obstructing the trail. After a few days of clearing the trail from our outfitter camp, we packed up our gear and bumped up the trail, making camp in both the most beautiful and mosquito infested meadow we have yet to see this summer! We made use of my fly rod and had another brook trout catch & cook to supplement our ramen and rice-pasta dinners, before calling it an early night. The following day we made our final push, clearing trail # 219 up to our final destination: The Seven Lakes area. Even though there are more than seven lakes in the area, it has still proven to be my favorite area of the Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness!

Soon enough it was time to head down the mountain and return to civilization. We packed up our gear and headed back down the trail, making one final stop at our very first campsite. As a final special activity, we crossed Boulder Creek, and hiked a short distance to Stanley Hot Springs where we got to enjoy hot water for the first time in over a week! Our final day came all too soon, and before we knew it, we were back at Wilderness Gateway signifying the end of our hitch!

Picture from our campsite at the Seven Lakes area, overlooking a small alpine lake


Charles Warren

(2022 Warren Miller Fellow)

Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forest | Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness

Sewanee: The University of the South

Major: Environment & Sustainability; Minor: Economics

Charles was born in Atlanta, Georgia and has always had a passion for the outdoors and the environment. Growing up, his family would regularly go on camping and hiking trips in the mountains of North Georgia. Charles has visited several national parks and wilderness areas, which inspired him to strive to protect these vital areas for future generations. He is a rising college senior and after graduation, Charles plans to enter the conservation field and work to protect our world's ecosystems. He enjoys a range of outdoor pursuits, from backpacking and camping, to climbing and caving, however he absolutely loves fly fishing. Charles is excited to learn more about trail maintenance!